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Compose and decompose teen numbers

Students will both build (compose) and break apart (decompose) teen numbers into a ten and some ones. For example, they can show that 14 = 10 + 4 and also reassemble 10 + 7 to name the number 17.

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Compose and decompose teen numbers

Kindergarten · Numbers 11–19 and Place Value Foundations · question 1 of 3

0 of 12

12 rungs. A star at the top.

10 + 2 =

How it is taught

0:00 of 2:11

A teen is one ten plus ones.

You can build it or break it.

Read it: A teen number is 10 and some more

14 is 10 and 4 more: a full frame of 10, and 4 in the next frame.

  1. Fill the first frame: 10.
  2. Put the rest in the next frame: 4.
  3. 10 and 4 more is 14.

A full ten-frame always holds 10.

The ones in the next frame are the rest of the number.

14 is 1 ten and 4 ones, and we write the ten first.

A teen number is 10 and some more.

Writing 41 for 10 and 4 more.

The ten comes first: 1 ten and 4 ones is 14.

What is 10 + 6? — 16. A full 10 and 6 more is 16.

14 = 10 + 4

Teen numbers are special. Each one is made from one ten and some extra ones. Let's see how!

Teen numbers = 1 ten + some onesLet's build 1414What's inside fourteen?10one ten+4four ones14 = 10 + 410 + 4 = 14TEEN NUMBER14= 10 + 4
Kindergarten · One ten and four ones make fourteen

Here's the number fourteen. Let's break it apart and see what's inside.

First, we draw a ten — that's ten little ones all grouped together in one bar.

We call this whole group just... ten. One ten.

Then we add...

...four more ones, one by one.

That's four ones.

Together, ten plus four makes fourteen!

It works the other way too: ten and four ones always build fourteen.

Every teen number is one ten and some ones. Now you try!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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