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Tell Time at Quarter To the Hour

Students tell and write time at quarter to the hour (:45), recognizing that the minute hand at 9 means 45 minutes past the hour (e.g., 4:45 is 'quarter to 5').

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Tell Time at Quarter To the Hour

Grade 2 · Telling Time · question 1 of 3

0 of 12

12 rungs. A star at the top.

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Time, in hours and minutes?

Your answer:

How it is taught

0:00 of 3:54

Quarter to means 45 minutes past the hour.

The long hand sits on the 9.

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Read it: Counting minutes by fives

You look at the clock. Counting every minute around would be slow. The minute hand is on 8, and the clock reads 2:40.

  1. Find the minute hand. It points at a numeral.
  2. Count by fives around to the 8: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40.
  3. The minute hand on 8 is 40 minutes. Read 2:40.

Counting every minute around the clock works, but it is slow, and you lose the count.

Each numeral is 5 minutes, so jumping numeral to numeral is five times faster.

The hour hand names the hour; the minute hand names the minutes. They do different jobs.

The minute hand counts minutes by fives around the numerals.

Reading the 8 as 8 minutes instead of 40.

The 8 is a numeral. Count by fives to it: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40.

The short hand is just past 5 and the long hand points at the 9. What time is it? — 5:45. The 9 is 45 minutes: a quarter to 6, 15 minutes left.

4:45 — quarter to 5

Soccer practice ends at quarter to five. Let's learn what that looks like on a clock!

Here's our clock with the hour hand pointing near five and the minute hand on the nine.

Grade 2 · Reading quarter-to times on an analog clock

The long hand is the minute hand. It's pointing right at the nine.

Each number on the clock is five minutes. Let's count from the twelve: five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, thirty, thirty-five, forty, forty-five.

So the minute hand on the nine means forty-five minutes.

The short hand is the hour hand. It's almost on the five, but not quite there yet.

Since it hasn't reached five, the hour is still four.

We write the time as four forty-five.

Forty-five minutes is three quarters of the way around. There's only one quarter left to reach five.

That's why we call this 'quarter to five' — a quarter hour away from five o'clock.

Four forty-five is quarter to five. Time to head home from practice!

Now you try. Look at the hands. Type the time this clock shows. Type the time.

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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