4:15 — quarter past 4
Let's read this clock together. What time is it when we say 'quarter past four'?
An hour has four equal parts called quarters. A 'quarter past' means just one of those parts has gone by.
Here's our clock — the numbers one through twelve go all the way around.
The short hand is the hour hand. It's just past the four, so the hour is four.
The long hand is the minute hand. It's pointing right at the three.
Each number on the clock counts five minutes. So the three means three fives — that's fifteen minutes.
We write the time as four colon one five — four-fifteen.
Fifteen minutes is one quarter of an hour, so we say 'quarter past four.' The time is 4:15.
Now you try. Read this clock and type the time. What time is it?