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Solve Real-World Problems Multiplying a Fraction by a Whole Number

Students apply their understanding of fraction multiplication to solve real-world problems involving a fraction times a whole number, such as finding a fractional part of a group or a measurement. Students interpret and explain answers in context.

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Solve Real-World Problems Multiplying a Fraction by a Whole Number

Grade 5 · Multiplying Fractions in Real-World Problems · question 1 of 3

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20 rungs. A star at the top.

There are 4 cups of milk. Sam uses 1/2 of the milk. How many cups does Sam use?

How it is taught

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A fraction of a quantity is that fraction times the whole.

The denominator stays; the top is scaled.

Read it: A fraction of an amount

3/4 of 12 means 12 split into 4 equal groups of 3, and 3 of those groups taken: 9. So 3/4 × 12 = 9.

  1. Split the amount into as many equal groups as the denominator says: 4 groups of 3.
  2. Take as many groups as the numerator says: 3 groups.
  3. Count what you took: 3 groups of 3 is 9.

The denominator says how many equal groups the amount is split into.

The numerator says how many of those groups you take.

So 3/4 of 12 is two moves: 12 ÷ 4 = 3, and 3 × 3 = 9.

To find a fraction of an amount, divide by the denominator, then multiply by the numerator.

Splitting the 12 into 3 groups instead of 4.

The denominator, 4, says how many groups: 12 ÷ 4 = 3 in each, and 3 groups make 9.

A box holds 25 crayons. Theo uses 4/5 of them. How many crayons does Theo use? — 20. Split 25 into 5 equal groups of 5, then take 4 of them: 20.

2/3 × 12 = 8

Maya has twelve stickers. She gives two-thirds of them to her friend. How many stickers did she give?

To find the answer, we need two-thirds of twelve.

First, let's split the twelve stickers into three equal groups.

Twelve divided by three is four — so each group has four stickers.

Two-thirds means we take two of those three groups.

Maya has 12 stickersShe gives 23 of them to her friend.How many stickers is that?Find 23 of 12 stickers444stickersstickersstickers2 of 3 groups4 + 4 = 823 × 12 = 8ANSWER8stickers
Grade 5 · Maya gives 2/3 of 12 stickers to a friend

Four plus four equals eight stickers.

In numbers, two-thirds times twelve equals eight.

Maya gave her friend eight stickers. Nice work!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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