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Use Repeated Addition with 5s

Students compute the total of an array with rows of 5 by adding 5 repeatedly (e.g., 5 + 5 + 5 for 3 rows of 5).

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Use Repeated Addition with 5s

Grade 2 · Rectangular Arrays and Repeated Addition · question 1 of 3

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12 rungs. A star at the top.

Gus lays out square towels at the beach. How many towels are there in all?

Count them. Type the number.

How it is taught

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Repeated addition of fives means adding five again and again.

Each nickel is five cents.

Read it: Skip-count the equal groups

3 trays sit in a row, 3 apples on each. You could count every apple from 1 — or skip-count the trays: 3, 6, 9.

  1. Count the apples on 1 tray: 3.
  2. Skip-count a 3 for each tray: 3, 6, 9.
  3. Name the total from the last skip: 3 + 3 + 3 = 9.

Counting every apple from 1 works, but it is slow, and a skipped apple throws the whole count off.

Each tray holds the same 3 apples, so you only need that 3 again, not a new count.

3, 6, 9 are running totals — the last one is how many apples you have.

When every tray is the same, skip-count the trays, not the apples.

Adding the first 2 trays: 3, 6, and answering 6, forgetting the last tray.

There are 3 trays. Keep skip-counting until the last tray: 3, 6, 9.

6 trays, with 5 apples on each. Add the 5s: how many apples? — 30. 6 trays with 5 apples in each: skip-count the trays — 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30.

3 rows of 5 = 5 + 5 + 5

Picture a tray of crackers — three rows, with five crackers in each row. How many crackers all together?

Here's the tray. Three rows. Five in every row.

The first row has five.

The second row also has five.

And the third row has five too.

3 rows of 5 — how many in all?3 rows of 5●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●555Add the rows5+5+5=15051015+5+5+515ANSWER15crackers
Grade 2 · Adding equal rows of five

Instead of counting one by one, we can add: five plus five plus five.

Start at zero. Jump five — that's the first row.

Jump another five. Five plus five is ten.

One more jump of five. Ten plus five is fifteen.

Three rows of five equals fifteen. Adding fives is much faster than counting one at a time!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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