3 rows of 5 = 5 + 5 + 5
Picture a tray of crackers — three rows, with five crackers in each row. How many crackers all together?
Here's the tray. Three rows. Five in every row.
The first row has five.
The second row also has five.
And the third row has five too.
Instead of counting one by one, we can add: five plus five plus five.
Start at zero. Jump five — that's the first row.
Jump another five. Five plus five is ten.
One more jump of five. Ten plus five is fifteen.
Three rows of five equals fifteen. Adding fives is much faster than counting one at a time!