Halves and fourths of a bar
Here is a long granola bar. Right now it is one whole piece.
Let's share it with a friend. We cut the bar into two equal parts.
Two equal parts are called halves. The shaded piece is one half of the bar.
Now imagine sharing with three friends. We cut a new bar into four equal parts.
Four equal parts are called fourths, or quarters. The shaded piece is one fourth.
Look at the shaded pieces. A half is bigger than a fourth.
The more equal shares we make, the smaller each share becomes. Nice work!