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Partition Shapes into Halves

Students partition circles and rectangles into two equal shares (halves), describing each share as 'a half of' the whole.

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Partition Shapes into Halves

Grade 1 · Geometry: Shapes and Their Attributes · question 1 of 3

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12 rungs. A star at the top.

Name the equal shares.

How it is taught

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A half is one of two matching pieces.

Two halves make 1 whole.

Read it: Fair shares are the same size

Shape A is cut into 2 equal shares: halves. Shape B has 2 shares too, but they are not the same size, so they are not halves.

  1. Count the shares.
  2. Check that every share is the same size.
  3. 2 equal shares are halves. 4 equal shares are fourths.

Fair means every share is the same amount.

Halves are 2 equal shares; fourths are 4 equal shares.

More shares, smaller shares: a fourth is smaller than a half.

Equal shares are the same size. 2 are halves, 4 are fourths. More shares, smaller shares.

Calling any 2 shares halves.

Shape B has 2 shares, but one is bigger. Halves are 2 equal shares, like shape A.

Ana has 3 sandwiches. She cuts each one into halves. How many halves in all? — 6. Each sandwich makes 2 halves: 2, 4, 6. 6 halves.

Splitting a chocolate bar into 2 equal parts

Here's a yummy chocolate bar. Two friends want to share it fairly. How can we split it?

First, let's look at the whole bar. Right now it's one whole piece.

Look — we cut it right down the middle, making two pieces.

Grade 1 · Sharing a whole into two equal pieces

Now we have two pieces, and they are exactly the same size.

When we split a shape into two equal parts, each part is called a half.

Look — this shaded piece is a half of the chocolate bar.

And this other piece is also a half. Two halves, both the same size.

Halves must always be equal. If one piece is bigger, they aren't halves!

When we cut a shape into two equal parts, each part is a half. Great job!

Now you try. Name this shape from the list. Which shape is it?

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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