8 = 5 + 3
Today we'll break the number eight into two smaller parts.
Here are eight dots. Let's look at them all together.
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Eight in all!
Now let's split them into two groups — some on the left, some on the right.
The blue group has one, two, three, four, five. Five dots!
The green group has one, two, three. Three dots!
So eight is the same as five plus three.
Eight equals five plus three. We decomposed eight! There are other ways too — try finding them.