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Use A.M. and P.M. to Describe Time

Students learn that a day is divided into a.m. (midnight to noon) and p.m. (noon to midnight) and use these labels to describe times of everyday activities. Students practice writing and reading times with the correct a.m. or p.m. designation.

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Use A.M. and P.M. to Describe Time

Grade 2 · Telling Time · question 1 of 3

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12 rungs. A star at the top.

Dinner is in the evening. Which of these times could it be: 7:00 P.M., 7:00 A.M., 12:00 P.M. or 10:00 A.M.?

How it is taught

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A.M. is from midnight to noon.

P.M. is from noon to midnight.

Read it: A.M. or P.M.: which half

The clock says 7:00 twice a day. In the morning it is 7:00 A.M. In the evening it is 7:00 P.M.

  1. Find the time on the day line.
  2. Before noon is the A.M. half.
  3. After noon is the P.M. half: 7:00 P.M.

Every clock time happens twice in 1 day, once before noon and once after.

A.M. runs from midnight to noon, so morning times are A.M. times.

P.M. runs from noon to midnight, so afternoon and evening times are P.M.

Before noon, write A.M. After noon, write P.M.

Writing 7:00 A.M. for dinner, because the clock says the same 7:00.

Dinner is after noon, so it is 7:00 P.M.

Recess is at 10:30 in the morning. Write the time with A.M. or P.M. — 10:30 A.M.. The morning is before noon, so it is 10:30 A.M.

Breakfast at 7:00 — a.m. or p.m.?

If I say 'meet me at seven o'clock,' do I mean the morning or the night? We need a way to tell them apart.

A whole day starts at midnight and ends at the next midnight. Here's the day stretched into a line.

Right in the middle is noon — twelve o'clock in the day. Noon splits the day into two halves.

The first half — from midnight up to noon — is called a.m.

The second half — from noon to the next midnight — is called p.m.

So a.m. is the morning side. Anything before noon.

And p.m. is the afternoon and evening side. Anything after noon.

We eat breakfast around seven o'clock. Which side of the day is that on?

Seven in the morning is before noon — so it lands on the a.m. side.

We write breakfast time as seven a.m.

Now dinner. Seven o'clock in the evening lands after noon — that's p.m.

Seven o'clock — but when?Morning... or night?One whole day12 AM12 AM6 AMNoon6 PMNoon splits the dayA.M.midnight → noonmorningP.M.noon → midnightafternoon & eveningBreakfast at 7:00Breakfast 7:00BREAKFAST7:00 A.M.morningDinner 7:00BREAKFAST7:00 A.M.morningDINNER7:00 P.M.evening
Grade 2 · Splitting a day into morning and evening

A.M. is before noon, p.m. is after noon. The same number can mean two very different times of day!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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