4 × 30
What is four times thirty?
Remember: thirty is the same as three tens.
So four times thirty means four groups of three tens — four groups of thirty.
Let's start with the small fact hiding inside: four times three.
Four times three equals twelve.
But we weren't multiplying by three — we were multiplying by thirty, three tens. So we put a zero on the end of twelve.
Twelve with a zero on the end is one hundred twenty.
Four times thirty equals one hundred twenty. Great multiplying!