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Interpret Unit Rate as Slope

Students connect the unit rate of a proportional relationship to the slope of its graph, understanding slope as the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change (rise/run). They calculate slope from graphs, tables, and equations and interpret it in the context of real-world problems.

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Interpret Unit Rate as Slope

Grade 8 · Proportional Relationships and Slope · question 1 of 3

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20 rungs. A star at the top.

y = 2x, x = 8, y =

How it is taught

0:00 of 4:21

Slope is rise over run.

Through the origin, that is the unit rate.

Read it: Slope as rise over run

The line through (−1, −2) and (3, 6) goes across 4 and up 8. Slope is rise ÷ run: 8 ÷ 4 = 2, up 2 for each 1 across.

  1. Walk from the first point to the second: across first, then up.
  2. The run is how far across; the rise is how far up.
  3. Divide the rise by the run: that is the slope.

Slope counts how far the line climbs for each 1 step across.

A smaller or bigger triangle on the same line has the same shape, so the same rise ÷ run.

Across 1 and up 2, or across 3 and up 6: both make a slope of 2.

Slope is rise ÷ run, and it is the same between any two points of a line.

Dividing the run by the rise: 4 ÷ 8.

Slope is how far up for each 1 across: rise ÷ run, 8 ÷ 4 = 2.

(1, 9) and (4, 36): slope = ___ — 9. Across 4 − 1 = 3, up 36 − 9 = 27: 27 ÷ 3 = 9.

Bike trip: 30 miles in 2 hours

Maya bikes at a steady pace. Let's see how her distance grows with time.

We'll put hours along the bottom and miles up the side.

After two hours, she's gone thirty miles. After four hours, sixty miles.

The points line up perfectly — it's a proportional relationship.

To find the slope, we pick two points: two comma thirty, and four comma sixty.

Moving right from the first point, time changes by two hours. We call this the run.

Moving up to the second point, distance changes by thirty miles. That's the rise.

Slope is rise over run — so thirty divided by two.

Thirty divided by two is fifteen.

Fifteen miles per hour — that's Maya's speed, the unit rate!

Maya bikes at a steady paceHow fast is she going?HoursMiles0243060(2, 30)(4, 60)run = 2rise = 30slope = rise / run= 302= 1515 miles per hour = unit rate = slopeSLOPE15miles per hourSlope IS the unit rate of a proportional relationship
Grade 8 · Slope as unit rate (miles per hour)

The slope of the line IS the unit rate. Both equal fifteen miles per hour.

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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