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Find Volume of Right Rectangular Prisms with Fractional Edges

Students extend volume concepts to right rectangular prisms with fractional edge lengths. They pack the prism with unit cubes of fractional side length (e.g., 1/2 cm cubes) to develop the formula V = lwh and solve real-world problems.

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Find Volume of Right Rectangular Prisms with Fractional Edges

Grade 6 · Geometry: Area and Surface Area · question 1 of 3

0 of 20

20 rungs. A star at the top.

3 cm2 cm4 cm

How much space does the block take up?

Read the edges.

How it is taught

0:00 of 4:26

Volume of a right rectangular prism is length times width times height.

Fractional edges still multiply the same way.

7.5 in10.75 in12 in

Read it: Volume with fractional edges

A box 2 1/2 by 1 by 1 is packed with small cubes 1/2 on a side: 5 along the 2 1/2 edge and 2 along each 1 edge, so 5 × 2 × 2 = 20 small cubes. 8 small cubes make 1 unit cube, so the volume is 20 ÷ 8 = 2 1/2 cubic units, the same as 2 1/2 × 1 × 1.

  1. Count the small cubes along each edge: 2 for every whole unit.
  2. Multiply the three counts, then divide by 8.
  3. Or multiply the edges: length × width × height.

A cube 1/2 on a side fills 1/8 of a unit cube: 2 by 2 by 2 of them make 1.

An edge of 2 1/2 is 5 halves, so 5 small cubes fit along it; an edge of 1 holds 2.

Packing and multiplying count the same space, so the formula works for fractional edges too.

Volume = length × width × height, with fractional edges just as with whole ones.

Adding the edges: 2 1/2 + 1 + 1 = 4 1/2.

Volume multiplies the edges: 2 1/2 × 1 × 1 = 2 1/2.

A box is 6 by 2 1/2 by 4. Its volume is ___ cubic units. — 60. The base is 6 × 2 1/2 = 15, and 4 layers: 15 × 4 = 60.

Volume of a 1½ × 2 × 1 cm box

Look at this box — its sides are fractions! How do we measure that?

Grade 6 · Packing prisms with fractional unit cubes

Here's our box — a small rectangular prism.

It's one and a half centimeters long, two centimeters wide, and one centimeter tall.

Let's pack it with tiny cubes — each one half a centimeter on every side.

Each tiny cube has a volume of one-eighth of a cubic centimeter.

Three half-cubes fit lengthwise, four widthwise, and two tall — that's twenty-four cubes total.

Twenty-four cubes, each one-eighth, gives us three cubic centimeters.

There's a shortcut: volume equals length times width times height.

One and a half times two times one — also three.

Either way, the volume is three cubic centimeters. The formula works for fractions too!

Now you try. Find the volume of this box. What is the volume?

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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