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Divide Multi-Digit Numbers Using Partial Quotients

Students use the partial quotients strategy to divide up to four-digit dividends by one-digit divisors. They subtract multiples of the divisor from the dividend in chunks, record each partial quotient, and sum the partial quotients to find the total quotient and remainder.

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Divide Multi-Digit Numbers Using Partial Quotients

Grade 4 · Division with Multi-Digit Dividends · question 1 of 3

0 of 20

20 rungs. A star at the top.

54 ÷ = 18

How it is taught

0:00 of 5:09

Partial quotients take easy chunks of the divisor.

Each chunk is subtracted from what is left.

Add the chunks to get the quotient.

Read it: Divide in big pieces

What is 96 ÷ 6? Take out 10 sixes, which is 60, and 36 are left. Take out 6 more sixes, and nothing is left. 10 + 6 = 16.

  1. Share the places: tens and hundreds share out just like ones.
  2. Or take out easy chunks of the divisor, and add the chunks.
  3. Or go place by place, the biggest place first, and write a digit for each place.

Dividing asks how many groups of the divisor fit. Places, chunks and digits all count those groups.

Each way gives the same quotient, so you can check one way with another.

Every place gets a digit, even a 0: 412 ÷ 4 is 103, not 13.

Share the places, take out chunks, or go place by place. Each way gives the same quotient.

Dropping the 0 from the middle: 412 ÷ 4 written as 13.

1 ten ÷ 4 is 0 tens, and the 0 holds the tens place. 412 ÷ 4 = 103.

128 ÷ 4 = ___ — 32. Take 30 + 2 groups of 4: 32.

156 ÷ 6

Imagine one hundred fifty-six cookies shared evenly among six friends. How many cookies does each friend get?

Write the problem: one fifty-six inside the long-division house, six on the outside.

We'll use partial quotients — take out big, easy chunks. How many sixes fit inside one fifty-six?

Twenty sixes make one hundred twenty — that fits! Write twenty in the partial-quotients column.

Twenty times six is one hundred twenty. Write minus one twenty under one fifty-six.

One fifty-six minus one twenty leaves thirty-six.

Now keep going. How many sixes fit inside thirty-six?

Six sixes is exactly thirty-six. Add six to the partial-quotients column.

Six times six is thirty-six. Write minus thirty-six.

Thirty-six minus thirty-six is zero. No remainder!

Now add up the partial quotients: twenty plus six equals twenty-six.

One hundred fifty-six divided by six is twenty-six. Each friend gets twenty-six cookies!

156 cookies, 6 friendsHow many does each friend get?6156Partial quotients20−120366−360+26ANSWER26cookies each
Grade 4 · Sharing 156 cookies among 6 friends

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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