3/8 = 1/8 + 2/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8
Today we'll learn to decompose — that means break apart — a fraction. Let's try three-eighths.
Here is three-eighths. The bar is split into eight equal pieces, and three of them are shaded.
How can we break three-eighths into smaller fraction pieces? Let's find one way.
We can say three-eighths equals one-eighth plus two-eighths.
Look — one shaded piece plus two more shaded pieces makes three pieces in all. It matches!
Now let's find a different way to decompose three-eighths.
We can also say three-eighths equals one-eighth plus one-eighth plus one-eighth.
Three single eighths still make three-eighths. Same fraction, different sum!
Three-eighths can be decomposed in many ways. As long as the pieces add up to three-eighths, it works!