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Decompose Fractions in Multiple Ways

Students decompose a single fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator in more than one way. For example, 3/8 = 1/8 + 2/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8. They record decompositions with equations and use fraction models to verify.

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Decompose Fractions in Multiple Ways

Grade 4 · Understanding Fraction Addition and Subtraction · question 1 of 3

0 of 20

20 rungs. A star at the top.

+ 1/4 = 3/4

How it is taught

0:00 of 3:03

A fraction can be broken into like parts.

The parts add back to the same fraction.

There is more than one way.

Read it: One amount, more than one split

7/12 is 7 pieces of a bar cut into 12. Split them into a part of 6 and a part of 1: 7/12 = 6/12 + 1/12. Split them again as 5 and 2, and 7/12 = 5/12 + 2/12 is right too.

  1. Count the pieces in the whole amount: 7 pieces of 1/12.
  2. Choose the first part, then count what is left: 6 pieces, then 1 piece.
  3. Write each part over the same bottom number: 7/12 = 6/12 + 1/12.

Every part is made of the same 1/12 pieces, so the parts add back to 7/12.

The top numbers of the parts add up to the top number of the whole: 6 + 1 = 7, and 5 + 2 = 7.

The pieces can be split in more than one place, so there is more than one right answer.

Split the top number into parts and keep the bottom number on every part.

Using a piece of a different size for a part, like a 1/6 piece beside the twelfths.

A 1/6 piece is as big as 2 twelfths, so 6/12 + 1/6 makes 8/12, not 7/12. Write every part in twelfths: 7/12 = 6/12 + 1/12.

11/12 = 3/12 + ___/12 — 8. 11 pieces in all and 3 in the first part, so 8 pieces are left: 8/12.

3/8 = 1/8 + 2/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8

Today we'll learn to decompose — that means break apart — a fraction. Let's try three-eighths.

Here is three-eighths. The bar is split into eight equal pieces, and three of them are shaded.

How can we break three-eighths into smaller fraction pieces? Let's find one way.

We can say three-eighths equals one-eighth plus two-eighths.

Look — one shaded piece plus two more shaded pieces makes three pieces in all. It matches!

Now let's find a different way to decompose three-eighths.

We can also say three-eighths equals one-eighth plus one-eighth plus one-eighth.

Three single eighths still make three-eighths. Same fraction, different sum!

Break 38 apartDecompose a fraction in different ways38How else can we make 38?Way 1:38 = 18 + 281 piece + 2 pieces = 3 pieces ✓Way 2:38 = 18 + 18 + 181 + 1 + 1 = 3 pieces ✓DECOMPOSED38two ways!
Grade 4 · Breaking 3/8 apart in two different ways

Three-eighths can be decomposed in many ways. As long as the pieces add up to three-eighths, it works!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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