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Count Back 1, 2, or 3 to Subtract

Students count back 1, 2, or 3 from a given number to subtract (e.g., 10 − 3 → start at 10, say 9, 8, 7).

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Count Back 1, 2, or 3 to Subtract

Grade 1 · Counting, Fluency, and Fact Strategies · question 1 of 3

0 of 12

12 rungs. A star at the top.

Otis's bus dropped off 1 rider and has 17 riders left. How many riders started?

How it is taught

0:00 of 2:38

Count back to subtract a little.

Do not say the start as a step.

Read it: Count on or count back

7 + 3: start at 7 and count on 3: 8, 9, 10. 10 − 3: start at 10 and count back 3: 9, 8, 7.

  1. Start at the bigger number.
  2. Count on 1, 2 or 3 to add. Count back to take away.
  3. The last number you say is the answer.

Starting at 7 saves you counting all the way up from 1 again.

Each hop is 1 more, so 3 hops from 7 land on 10.

To take away, start at the big number and count back instead.

Start at the big number. Count on to add, count back to take away.

Saying 7 as the first count, and landing on 9.

7 is where you start. The first hop says 8: 8, 9, 10.

19 − 2 = ___ — 17. Start at 19. Count back 2: 18, 17.

10 − 3

Imagine you have ten apples. You eat three. How many apples are left?

We can write this as ten minus three. Subtract means take away.

Let's use a number line. We'll count backward to find the answer.

Start at ten — that's where we begin.

Count back one. Ten… nine. We land on nine.

10 apples — eat 3 — how many left?10 − 3 = ?10 − 3 = 701078910−19−18−1710 → 910 → 9 → 810 → 9 → 8 → 7ANSWER7apples left
Grade 1 · Counting back on a number line

Count back two. Nine… eight. We land on eight.

Count back three. Eight… seven. We land on seven.

Ten minus three is seven. Seven apples are left. Great counting!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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