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Compare and describe 2D and 3D shapes using informal language

Students will analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes by describing their similarities and differences using informal language about their parts (e.g., sides, corners, faces, flat/curved surfaces).

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Compare and describe 2D and 3D shapes using informal language

Kindergarten · Analyzing and Building Shapes · question 1 of 3

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12 rungs. A star at the top.

How many corners?

How it is taught

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Shapes differ by sides and corners.

A flat shape is not a solid.

Read it: Count the corners

A triangle has 3 corners. Start at one corner and go around once: 1, 2, 3.

  1. Start at one corner.
  2. Go around the shape, counting each corner.
  3. Stop when you are back at the start: 3.

Corners tell you about a shape.

Going round once means no corner is counted twice.

A flat shape has the same number of sides as corners.

Go around once. Count each corner.

Counting the first corner again at the end.

Stop when you are back where you started.

How many corners does a circle have? — 0. A circle is round all the way around. It has 0 corners and 0 sides.

Square vs Cube

Today we're going to look at shapes. Some shapes are flat, and some are solid. Let's compare two!

On the left is a square. A square is flat — we can draw it on paper.

Let's count its sides: one, two, three, four. A square has four straight sides.

It also has four corners — the pointy spots where the sides meet.

Look at this cube. A cube is solid — like a building block we can hold in our hand.

Kindergarten · Flat shapes and solid shapes

A cube has flat faces. Each face looks like a little square!

And a cube has corners too, where its faces meet.

The square is flat. The cube takes up space — it's solid.

Both shapes have straight edges and pointy corners. But a cube is built from many squares!

Flat shapes are 2D. Solid shapes are 3D. Now you can spot them all around you!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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