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Apply the Commutative Property of Addition

Students will understand and use the commutative property — that changing the order of two addends does not change the sum. Students will use this property as a strategy to simplify addition, for example turning a harder problem into a known one by swapping the addends.

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Apply the Commutative Property of Addition

Grade 1 · Properties and Strategies for Addition and Subtraction · question 1 of 3

0 of 12

12 rungs. A star at the top.

1 + = 5

How it is taught

0:00 of 2:51

Order of addends does not change the sum.

Flipped addends still make 9.

Read it: Turn it around, same total

5 + 2 is 7. Turn it around: 2 + 5 is 7 too.

  1. Count the 2 groups of counters.
  2. Turn them around and count again.
  3. The total stays the same: 7.

Turning the groups around does not add or take away a counter.

So 5 + 2 and 2 + 5 are the same counters, the same 7.

If you know one fact, you know its turn-around too.

You can add in either order. The total does not change.

Counting 2 + 5 all over again, one by one.

It is the same counters as 5 + 2, so it is 7 too.

You know 6 + 5. What is 5 + 6? — 11. The same counters turned around: 5 + 6 = 11.

2 + 7 = 7 + 2 = 9

Today we'll learn a special trick for adding. Let's start with two plus seven.

Here is our problem: two plus seven.

Let's use a number line to find the answer.

Start at zero. Jump two. We land on two.

Now jump seven more. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.

We landed on nine. So two plus seven equals nine.

Now watch this — what if we swap the numbers around?

Seven plus two. The same numbers, just in a new order.

Start at zero. This time, jump seven first.

Then jump two more.

We land on nine again!

Two plus seven — let's find a trick!2+7=97+2=9010012345678910+2+79+7+29Commutative property: order doesn't change the sum!Tip: start with the bigger number — it's easier!BOTH EQUAL9same sum!
Grade 1 · Swap the order — same sum!

Swapping the order doesn't change the sum. That's the commutative property of addition.

So when adding, we can start with the bigger number to make it easier!

What you see

While they climb, your page writes one true line to ask about tonight, and a short note each Sunday.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics
Did you know?

A chessboard has 64 squares — share them out between the 8 rows and each row holds exactly 8.

Today’s goal
1 star — one skill mastered, every rung of its ladder climbed
Climbing now
Divide within 100

An example student.

MayaGrade 3 · Mathematics

Maya earned 2 stars this week — Interpret multiplication as equal groups, which took 6 answers over 3 days before its star landed 3 days ago and Multiply by 6, 7, 8 and 9. Next up: Divide within 100.

An example week.

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